SpiceDB Documentation
Getting Started
Installing Zed

zed

Getting Started

Installing the binary

Binary releases are available for Linux, macOS, and Windows on AMD64 and ARM64 architectures.

Homebrew (opens in a new tab) users for both macOS and Linux can install the latest binary releases of zed using the official tap:

brew install authzed/tap/zed

Debian-based Linux (opens in a new tab) users can install zed packages by adding a new APT source:

First, download the public signing key for the repository:

# In releases older than Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22.04, the folder `/etc/apt/keyrings` does not exist by default, and it should be created before the curl command.
# sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
 
curl -sS https://pkg.authzed.com/apt/gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/authzed.gpg

Then add the list file for the repository:

echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/authzed.gpg] https://pkg.authzed.com/apt/ * *"  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/authzed.list
sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/authzed.list  # helps tools such as command-not-found to work correctly
 

Alternatively, if you want to use the new deb822-style authzed.sources format, put the following in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/authzed.sources:

Types: deb
URIs: https://pkg.authzed.com/apt/
Suites: *
Components: *
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/authzed.gpg

Once you've defined the sources and updated your apt cache, it can be installed just like any other package:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y zed

RPM-based Linux (opens in a new tab) users can install zed packages by adding a new YUM repository:

sudo cat << EOF >> /etc/yum.repos.d/Authzed-Fury.repo
[authzed-fury]
name=AuthZed Fury Repository
baseurl=https://yum.fury.io/authzed/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
sudo dnf install -y zed

Other methods

Docker

Container images are available for AMD64 and ARM64 architectures on the following registries:

You can pull down the latest stable release:

docker pull authzed/zed

Afterward, you can run it with docker run:

docker run --rm authzed/zed version

Reference: zed

A command-line client for managing SpiceDB clusters.

Examples


zed context list
zed context set dev localhost:80 testpresharedkey --insecure
zed context set prod grpc.authzed.com:443 tc_zed_my_laptop_deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef
zed context use dev
zed permission check --explain document:firstdoc writer user:emilia

Options

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Children commands

  • zed backup - Create, restore, and inspect permissions system backups
  • zed context - Manage configurations for connecting to SpiceDB deployments
  • zed import - Imports schema and relationships from a file or url
  • zed permission - Query the permissions in a permissions system
  • zed relationship - Query and mutate the relationships in a permissions system
  • zed schema - Manage schema for a permissions system
  • zed use - Alias for zed context use
  • zed validate - Validates the given validation file (.yaml, .zaml) or schema file (.zed)
  • zed version - Display zed and SpiceDB version information

Reference: zed backup

Create, restore, and inspect permissions system backups

zed backup <filename> [flags]

Options

      --page-limit uint32      defines the number of relationships to be read by requested page during backup
      --prefix-filter string   include only schema and relationships with a given prefix
      --rewrite-legacy         potentially modify the schema to exclude legacy/broken syntax

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Children commands

Reference: zed backup create

Backup a permission system to a file

zed backup create <filename> [flags]

Options

      --page-limit uint32      defines the number of relationships to be read by requested page during backup
      --prefix-filter string   include only schema and relationships with a given prefix
      --rewrite-legacy         potentially modify the schema to exclude legacy/broken syntax

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed backup parse-relationships

Extract the relationships from a backup file

zed backup parse-relationships <filename> [flags]

Options

      --prefix-filter string   Include only relationships with a given prefix

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed backup parse-revision

Extract the revision from a backup file

zed backup parse-revision <filename>

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed backup parse-schema

Extract the schema from a backup file

zed backup parse-schema <filename> [flags]

Options

      --prefix-filter string   include only schema and relationships with a given prefix
      --rewrite-legacy         potentially modify the schema to exclude legacy/broken syntax

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed backup redact

Redact a backup file to remove sensitive information

zed backup redact <filename> [flags]

Options

      --print-redacted-object-ids   prints the redacted object IDs
      --redact-definitions          redact definitions (default true)
      --redact-object-ids           redact object IDs (default true)
      --redact-relations            redact relations (default true)

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed backup restore

Restore a permission system from a file

zed backup restore <filename> [flags]

Options

      --batch-size uint                restore relationship write batch size (default 1000)
      --batches-per-transaction uint   number of batches per transaction (default 10)
      --conflict-strategy string       strategy used when a conflicting relationship is found. Possible values: fail, skip, touch (default "fail")
      --disable-retries                retries when an errors is determined to be retryable (e.g. serialization errors)
      --prefix-filter string           include only schema and relationships with a given prefix
      --request-timeout duration       timeout for each request performed during restore (default 30s)
      --rewrite-legacy                 potentially modify the schema to exclude legacy/broken syntax

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed context

Manage configurations for connecting to SpiceDB deployments

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Children commands

Reference: zed context list

Lists all available contexts

zed context list [flags]

Options

      --reveal-tokens   display secrets in results

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed context remove

Removes a context

zed context remove <system>

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed context set

Creates or overwrite a context

zed context set <name> <endpoint> <api-token>

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed context use

Sets a context as the current context

zed context use <system>

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed import

Imports schema and relationships from a file or url

zed import <url> [flags]

Examples


	From a gist:
		zed import https://gist.github.com/ecordell/8e3b613a677e3c844742cf24421c08b6

	From a playground link:
		zed import https://play.authzed.com/s/iksdFvCtvnkR/schema

	From pastebin:
		zed import https://pastebin.com/8qU45rVK

	From a devtools instance:
		zed import https://localhost:8443/download

	From a local file (with prefix):
		zed import file:///Users/zed/Downloads/authzed-x7izWU8_2Gw3.yaml

	From a local file (no prefix):
		zed import authzed-x7izWU8_2Gw3.yaml

	Only schema:
		zed import --relationships=false file:///Users/zed/Downloads/authzed-x7izWU8_2Gw3.yaml

	Only relationships:
		zed import --schema=false file:///Users/zed/Downloads/authzed-x7izWU8_2Gw3.yaml

	With schema definition prefix:
		zed import --schema-definition-prefix=mypermsystem file:///Users/zed/Downloads/authzed-x7izWU8_2Gw3.yaml

Options

      --batch-size int                    import batch size (default 1000)
      --relationships                     import relationships (default true)
      --schema                            import schema (default true)
      --schema-definition-prefix string   prefix to add to the schema's definition(s) before importing
      --workers int                       number of concurrent batching workers (default 1)

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed permission

Query the permissions in a permissions system

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Children commands

Reference: zed permission bulk

Check a permissions in bulk exists for a resource-subject pairs

zed permission bulk <resource:id#permission@subject:id> <resource:id#permission@subject:id> ... [flags]

Options

      --consistency-at-exactly string   evaluate at the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-at-least string     evaluate at least as consistent as the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-full                evaluate at the newest zedtoken in the database
      --consistency-min-latency         evaluate at the zedtoken preferred by the database
      --explain                         requests debug information from SpiceDB and prints out a trace of the requests
      --json                            output as JSON
      --revision string                 optional revision at which to check
      --schema                          requests debug information from SpiceDB and prints out the schema used

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed permission check

Check that a permission exists for a subject

zed permission check <resource:id> <permission> <subject:id> [flags]

Options

      --caveat-context string           the caveat context to send along with the check, in JSON form
      --consistency-at-exactly string   evaluate at the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-at-least string     evaluate at least as consistent as the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-full                evaluate at the newest zedtoken in the database
      --consistency-min-latency         evaluate at the zedtoken preferred by the database
      --error-on-no-permission          if true, zed will return exit code 1 if subject does not have unconditional permission
      --explain                         requests debug information from SpiceDB and prints out a trace of the requests
      --json                            output as JSON
      --schema                          requests debug information from SpiceDB and prints out the schema used

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed permission expand

Expand the structure of a permission

zed permission expand <permission> <resource:id> [flags]

Options

      --consistency-at-exactly string   evaluate at the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-at-least string     evaluate at least as consistent as the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-full                evaluate at the newest zedtoken in the database
      --consistency-min-latency         evaluate at the zedtoken preferred by the database
      --json                            output as JSON
      --revision string                 optional revision at which to check

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed permission lookup-resources

Enumerates resources of a given type for which the subject has permission

zed permission lookup-resources <type> <permission> <subject:id> [flags]

Options

      --caveat-context string           the caveat context to send along with the lookup, in JSON form
      --consistency-at-exactly string   evaluate at the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-at-least string     evaluate at least as consistent as the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-full                evaluate at the newest zedtoken in the database
      --consistency-min-latency         evaluate at the zedtoken preferred by the database
      --cursor string                   resume pagination from a specific cursor token
      --json                            output as JSON
      --page-limit uint32               limit of relations returned per page
      --revision string                 optional revision at which to check
      --show-cursor                     display the cursor token after pagination (default true)

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed permission lookup-subjects

Enumerates the subjects of a given type for which the subject has permission on the resource

zed permission lookup-subjects <resource:id> <permission> <subject_type#optional_subject_relation> [flags]

Options

      --caveat-context string           the caveat context to send along with the lookup, in JSON form
      --consistency-at-exactly string   evaluate at the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-at-least string     evaluate at least as consistent as the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-full                evaluate at the newest zedtoken in the database
      --consistency-min-latency         evaluate at the zedtoken preferred by the database
      --json                            output as JSON
      --revision string                 optional revision at which to check

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed relationship

Query and mutate the relationships in a permissions system

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Children commands

Reference: zed relationship bulk-delete

Deletes relationships matching the provided pattern en masse

zed relationship bulk-delete <resource_type:optional_resource_id> <optional_relation> <optional_subject_type:optional_subject_id#optional_subject_relation> [flags]

Options

      --force                   force deletion of all elements in batches defined by <optional-limit>
      --optional-limit uint32   the max amount of elements to delete. If you want to delete all in batches of size <optional-limit>, set --force to true (default 1000)
      --subject-filter string   optional subject filter

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed relationship create

Create a relationship for a subject

zed relationship create <resource:id> <relation> <subject:id#optional_subject_relation> [flags]

Options

  -b, --batch-size int           batch size when writing streams of relationships from stdin (default 100)
      --caveat string            the caveat for the relationship, with format: 'caveat_name:{"some":"context"}'
      --expiration-time string   the expiration time of the relationship in RFC 3339 format
      --json                     output as JSON

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed relationship delete

Deletes a relationship

zed relationship delete <resource:id> <relation> <subject:id#optional_subject_relation> [flags]

Options

  -b, --batch-size int   batch size when deleting streams of relationships from stdin (default 100)
      --json             output as JSON

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed relationship read

Enumerates relationships matching the provided pattern.

To filter returned relationships using a resource ID prefix, append a '%' to the resource ID:

zed relationship read some-type:some-prefix-%

zed relationship read <resource_type:optional_resource_id> <optional_relation> <optional_subject_type:optional_subject_id#optional_subject_relation> [flags]

Options

      --consistency-at-exactly string   evaluate at the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-at-least string     evaluate at least as consistent as the provided zedtoken
      --consistency-full                evaluate at the newest zedtoken in the database
      --consistency-min-latency         evaluate at the zedtoken preferred by the database
      --json                            output as JSON
      --page-limit uint32               limit of relations returned per page (default 100)
      --subject-filter string           optional subject filter

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed relationship touch

Idempotently updates a relationship for a subject

zed relationship touch <resource:id> <relation> <subject:id#optional_subject_relation> [flags]

Options

  -b, --batch-size int           batch size when writing streams of relationships from stdin (default 100)
      --caveat string            the caveat for the relationship, with format: 'caveat_name:{"some":"context"}'
      --expiration-time string   the expiration time for the relationship in RFC 3339 format
      --json                     output as JSON

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed relationship watch

Watches the stream of relationship updates from the server

zed relationship watch [object_types, ...] [start_cursor] [flags]

Options

      --filter optional_resource_type:optional_resource_id_or_prefix#optional_relation@optional_subject_filter   optional filter(s) for the watch stream. Example: optional_resource_type:optional_resource_id_or_prefix#optional_relation@optional_subject_filter
      --object_types strings                                                                                     optional object types to watch updates for
      --revision string                                                                                          optional revision at which to start watching
      --timestamp                                                                                                shows timestamp of incoming update events

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed schema

Manage schema for a permissions system

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Children commands

Reference: zed schema compile

Compile a schema that uses extended syntax into one that can be written to SpiceDB

zed schema compile <file> [flags]

Examples


	Write to stdout:
		zed preview schema compile root.zed
	Write to an output file:
		zed preview schema compile root.zed --out compiled.zed
	

Options

      --out string   output filepath; omitting writes to stdout

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed schema copy

Copy a schema from one context into another

zed schema copy <src context> <dest context> [flags]

Options

      --json                              output as JSON
      --schema-definition-prefix string   prefix to add to the schema's definition(s) before writing

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed schema diff

Diff two schema files

zed schema diff <before file> <after file>

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed schema read

Read the schema of a permissions system

zed schema read [flags]

Options

      --json   output as JSON

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed schema write

Write a schema file (.zed or stdin) to the current permissions system

zed schema write <file?> [flags]

Options

      --json                              output as JSON
      --schema-definition-prefix string   prefix to add to the schema's definition(s) before writing

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed use

Alias for zed context use

zed use <context>

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed validate

Validates the given validation file (.yaml, .zaml) or schema file (.zed)

zed validate <validation_file_or_schema_file> [flags]

Examples


	From a local file (with prefix):
		zed validate file:///Users/zed/Downloads/authzed-x7izWU8_2Gw3.yaml

	From a local file (no prefix):
		zed validate authzed-x7izWU8_2Gw3.yaml

	From a gist:
		zed validate https://gist.github.com/ecordell/8e3b613a677e3c844742cf24421c08b6

	From a playground link:
		zed validate https://play.authzed.com/s/iksdFvCtvnkR/schema

	From pastebin:
		zed validate https://pastebin.com/8qU45rVK

	From a devtools instance:
		zed validate https://localhost:8443/download

Options

      --force-color          force color code output even in non-tty environments
      --schema-type string   force validation according to specific schema syntax ("", "composable", "standard")

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB

Reference: zed version

Display zed and SpiceDB version information

zed version [flags]

Options

      --include-deps             include dependencies' versions
      --include-remote-version   whether to display the version of Authzed or SpiceDB for the current context (default true)

Options Inherited From Parent Flags

      --certificate-path string     path to certificate authority used to verify secure connections
      --endpoint string             spicedb gRPC API endpoint
      --hostname-override string    override the hostname used in the connection to the endpoint
      --insecure                    connect over a plaintext connection
      --log-format string           format of logs ("auto", "console", "json") (default "auto")
      --log-level string            verbosity of logging ("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error") (default "info")
      --max-message-size int        maximum size *in bytes* (defaults to 4_194_304 bytes ~= 4MB) of a gRPC message that can be sent or received by zed
      --max-retries uint            maximum number of sequential retries to attempt when a request fails (default 10)
      --no-verify-ca                do not attempt to verify the server's certificate chain and host name
      --permissions-system string   permissions system to query
      --proxy string                specify a SOCKS5 proxy address
      --request-id string           optional id to send along with SpiceDB requests for tracing
      --skip-version-check          if true, no version check is performed against the server
      --token string                token used to authenticate to SpiceDB
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